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Crate Training
Most dog owners, experts, veterinarians and
trainers recommend crates
(also
called cages and kennels) as the best and safest way to raise a puppy.
People who have never used a crate while training a puppy may
initially
be opposed to the thought of crating their pup, but after using a crate
have discovered that the puppy loves the crate and it helps
with
housebreaking, traveling and keeping you sane.
Dogs are den animals and really like having a place of their own. It's
like
a dog apartment in your home, a place for pooch to get away from the
confusion
in your house and know it is in a safe haven. Think of your crate as a
safe
and secure place that your dog understands from his hard wiring of his
wild
ancestors. Remember not to anthropromorphize your feelings about a
confined
space. Dogs love to den and the crate is an excellent solution for
them.
A crate allows you to train your puppy and have control over pup
when
you are not at home. Pups left home alone with too much roaming ability
can
become anxious, lonely and bored, all of which can lead to disasters in
your
home and for your pup. By using a crate, you create a positive
behavioral
pattern which enables the relationship between you and your dog to
develop
and grow in a positive manner.
Some additional benefits of crate training your dog:
- Virtually eliminates house
training problems and "accidents" in your house.
- Saves you money in repairing and
replacing damaged household
items
and furniture.
- Assures that pup will learn good habits.
- Eliminates the chance that you will give
up your pup because you
can't
deal with behavioral issues.
There are many styles of crates available for
your companion. You will
most
likely start with a wire or plastic crate. Wire crates offer plenty of
ventilation
and a good view of pup's surroundings. Plastic crates also have good
ventilation and
can be used to ship dogs on airlines. Some newer style crates are
quite attractive and can match your home's decor.
Tips for Crate Training
- Have a positive attitude toward crate
training.
You
are helping your dog and doing them a favor by using the crate. A crate
trained
dog is more confident, more secure, has less stress and is a more
functional
member of your family.
- Use a crate that will be the correct
size for your adult size dog
to
stand up, turn around and lie down inside. If your pup will grow to be
a bigger dog, create a smaller space for
pup
now by sliding in a piece of heavy cardboard or masonite about half way
back
in the crate. When pup gets bigger, simply remove the divider and the
crate
will be the right size.
- Keep your crate in a semi-private
space in the people part
of
your house like the kitchen or family room. Make sure your spot is away
from
drafts and direct heat.
- Well before bedtime, place your pup in
the crate and give a
treat.
Close and latch the crate door.
- Immediately start a routine with your
puppy learning to use the
crate
for nap time and whenever pup must be alone for 3-4 hours. Once you get
back,
immediately take pup from the crate to your outside bathroom spot and
praise
for elimination, then go immediately inside. Your puppy will quickly
pick
up on this association and will learn house
training quickly. Your relationship with your pet will be enhanced
if you provide
consistent structure.
- If pup resists crate confinement you
want to take a non nonsense
attitude.
Teaching your dog to accept crate confinement is not cruel. At the
first
sign of separation responses like howling or barking, intervene with a
sharply
raised voice. The idea is for your pup to associate his barking and
howling
to the sharply raised voice. Some pups will not respond to the sharply
raised
voice, most will respond to the shaker can (Altoids tin or coffee can
with
coins inside works great) or a newspaper or fly swatter slapped sharply
against
the crate door.
- The majority of puppies will quiet down
after 3-8 attempts at
emotional
responses. Once your puppy quiets down, keep him in the crate for an
additional
10 minutes. Do not praise the puppy immediately after releasing it from
the
crate as you don't want pup to think getting out of the crate is the
desirable
behavior.
- After about 30-45 minutes, repeat the
procedure of putting pup in
the
crate. Extend quiet time to around 30 minutes, then gradually extend
your
away time and in a very short period you will be able to be gone for
several
hours.
- Line your crate with some type of soft
bedding material. There
are
ready made crate pads or even a towel or old blanket will suffice. Make
sure
pup has one safe chew toy in the crate. Other than treats, don't put
food
or water inside the crate. Remove collar and tags when crating your dog
to
prevent accidental entanglement.
- Remember, your secure happy dog will
help you to be a secure
happy
owner.
For more in depth crate training information you can order a copy of
A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate by Nicki Meyer. The back of my
copy
says: Additional copies 0.20 cents each.
Contact information is:
Nicki Meyer Educational Effort, Inc.
31 Davis Hill Road
Weston, CT 06883
203.226.9877
Should
you wish to contact us
immediately
(612)
558-1369 · E-Mail
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